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Thoughts on software engineering, UI/UX design, and building products for the African market.

How to Know If Your API Was Designed Well Before It Becomes a Problem
A well-designed and a poorly-designed API can both work fine early on. The difference only shows up under pressure, once it is expensive to fix. Here is how to tell now, including questions you can ask even if you are not technical.
August 23, 2026

When to Rebuild vs When to Refactor: A Decision Framework for Founders
The refactor vs rebuild decision is almost always made on gut feeling rather than structured evaluation. Here is a practical framework for making it as a business decision, with honest cost estimates for both paths.
July 26, 2026

How to Evaluate a Developer Portfolio When You Are Not Technical
Not being able to read code is not the disadvantage most founders think it is. The things that make a developer portfolio genuinely credible are not in the code. Here is a practical framework for evaluating one without any technical knowledge.
July 12, 2026

The Most Expensive Mistake Startups Make When Building Their First Product
The most expensive startup mistake is not rushing development or choosing the wrong stack. It is building a solution before the problem is fully understood. Here is what that costs, and what getting it right actually looks like.
July 5, 2026

What a Messy Codebase Actually Costs Your Business
Technical debt is not a technical problem. It is a business problem that happens to live in the code. Here is what it is actually costing your business, five signals that it has crossed the threshold, and how to think about what to do next.
June 29, 2026

Why Your Product Design Is Costing You Users and You Do Not Know It
Design problems do not announce themselves as design problems. They announce themselves as low conversion, poor retention, and users who leave without saying why. Here is where to look and what to fix.
June 22, 2026

What to Look for When Hiring a Full-Stack Developer for Your Startup
Most founders hire developers by looking at the wrong signals. GitHub stars and technology lists do not tell you whether someone will understand your product. Here is what actually does, and the five questions to ask in any first conversation.
June 15, 2026